Wichita Falls, Texas

Wichita Falls Water & Potable Reuse Timeline

This timeline brings together drinking water records, NDMA findings, potable reuse projects, treatment changes and the records that led me to begin asking new questions.

About the Timeline

The records span more than a decade.

The events below are drawn from public records, laboratory results, engineering documents, regulatory materials and project records.

The timeline separates documented events from later questions and interpretation so the underlying record remains clear.

Dates matter because treatment configuration, water sources, monitoring and potable reuse operations changed over time.
Early Record

2009–2013

2009

Federal monitoring detects NDMA

Wichita Falls participates in EPA's second Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule program. NDMA is detected in finished drinking water.

2012–13

Potable reuse feasibility work

Wichita Falls evaluates emergency potable reuse during severe drought. NDMA is detected in treated wastewater during feasibility testing.

2013

Engineers discuss NDMA before DPR

Engineering correspondence addresses NDMA, reverse osmosis passage and ultraviolet treatment before the direct potable reuse project begins operating.

Emergency Direct Potable Reuse

2014–2015

July 2014

Direct potable reuse begins

Treated wastewater becomes part of Wichita Falls' drinking water supply during the drought.

2014–15

DPR system operates

The emergency system operates using advanced treatment before treated water is blended and returned to the drinking water treatment process.

Feb. 2015

UV treatment is added

Ultraviolet treatment is added approximately seven months after DPR operations begin.

July 2015

Emergency DPR ends

The direct potable reuse system is taken out of operation after drought conditions improve.

July 2015

Later pilot testing raises additional NDMA questions

Wichita Falls water is used in UV advanced oxidation testing. NDMA becomes an important part of the pilot results.

Permanent Indirect Potable Reuse

2018

Wichita Falls begins permanent IPR

Treated wastewater is discharged into Lake Arrowhead. Water from the lake is later withdrawn and treated for drinking water.

This system remains relevant to the current question because treated wastewater continues to enter a source used for the city's drinking water supply.

Record Review

2025–2026

2025

I begin reviewing the historical record

Laboratory results, engineering records, correspondence and scientific literature begin to be assembled and compared.

2026

Records requests expand the available material

Additional city, regulatory and federal records are requested and reviewed as the history of NDMA and potable reuse is reconstructed.

2026

Current NDMA testing becomes the immediate question

Historical records establish enough unanswered questions to support a request for current measurement of NDMA in the Wichita Falls drinking water system.

Evidence Standards

Timing helps establish sequence, not causation.

The timeline is useful for understanding when treatment, monitoring and potable reuse operations occurred.

A chronological relationship does not establish that one event caused another. The timeline is presented so documented events can be evaluated alongside the source records and scientific research.

Continue Exploring

Follow the timeline into the source records.

The records and research behind these events are available throughout the site.